Hair transplant: bald scalp reduction and scalp flap surgery



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Dr. Epstein's expertise in treating
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Bald Scalp Reduction and Scalp Flap Surgery

These two procedures are no longer performed by Dr. Epstein and the other Foundation doctors due to the superiority of follicular unit micrografting. Dr. Epstein does have extensive experience in repairing the scarring from these procedures.

BALD SCALP REDUCTION: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

Bald scalp reductions involve the removal of bald scalp from the crown and top of the head. In a single procedure, as much as 5 centimeters (almost 2 inches) in width can be removed, resulting in a rapid reduction in the size of the bald area. Scalp reductions do not treat hair loss in the front of the scalp, and follicular micrografting can be performed simultaneously or subsequently to create a hairline, to further fill in the remaining areas of baldness, and sometimes right along the healed scalp reduction incisions.

  Bald scalp within the dotted lines is excised,
and the scalp edges are stitched in place.
 
  Potential results after one or two scalp reductions.
Further reductions may be done.
 
  Hair grafts fill in the remaining bald area,
creating a natural appearance.

Though once quite popular, scalp reductions are rarely performed anymore. Dr. Epstein and the Foundation doctors continue to see patients who have had these procedures, and repair the scarring and hairline distortion that frequently are seen with these procedures.

SCALP FLAP SURGERY

Like bald scalp reductions, scalp flap surgery is rarely performed today, due to the superiority of follicular unit grafting. In scalp flap surgery, as many as 10,000 hairs are transplanted in a single procedure. The scalp flap is unique in its ability to create the densest hairline possible, in the shortest period of time. Unlike with hair grafting, the hair in a scalp flap begins to grow immediately. As with all other transplantation techniques, the hair continues to grow for a lifetime.

First Stage: The flap is designed and cuts are made along the sides and the cuts are sewn.

Second Stage: One week a cut is made. The 1st and 2nd stages are performed to reroute the blood supply so that the flap is nourished only by the blood vessels at its front.

Third Stage: Two weeks after the 1st stage, the flap is elevated and a hairline incision is made.The flap is rotated towards the front, and the donor area is closed.

 

Fourth Stage (completed): The flap is sewn in place. Note the bulge at right side of the flap which is corrected in 4-6 weeks. The blue line shows position of a second flap, if used.

Dr. Epstein is one of a few select doctors trained in this demanding procedure, which requires extensive training and surgical experience. He no longer performs this procedure, because of the risk of scarring and unnatural appearance, and the superiority of follicular unit grafting.

Photo GB-01a Photo GB-01b Photo GB-01c Photo GB-01d  
 


 

Before and after 300 grafts to repair hairline from prior flap surgery.
Click for Additional Pictures or View


Photo GB-02a Photo GB-02b Photo GB-02c Photo GB-02d  
 


 

Before and after 350 grafts and scar repair to improve the aesthetic results from a prior performed scalp flap surgery.
Click for Additional Pictures or View


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If you have any questions about Dr. Epstein's bald scalp reduction and scalp flap surgery procedures, or about hair transplants, follicular unit grafts, or anything else, please don't hesitate to contact our office.
 
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